Appliance having touch sensor assembly

ABSTRACT

and one or more holes defined around the pressing portion and configured to enable an elastic movement of the pressing portion; a holder that is attached to the second side of the touch board, the holder having a receiving portion; a piezo disc configured to be inserted in the receiving portion of the holder and contact the pressing portion; a guide board having a seating hole configured to receive the holder and the piezo disc; and a first adhesive member attached to the first side of the touch board and configured to attach to the rear surface of the front panel.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/675,914, filed on Aug. 14, 2017, which claims priority under 35U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0108239 filed onAug. 25, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein byreference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to an appliance having a touch sensorassembly.

BACKGROUND

Refrigerators, depending on the positions of a refrigerator compartmentand a freezer compartment, can be classified into a top mountrefrigerator having a freezer compartment on the top and a refrigeratorcompartment on the bottom, a bottom freezer refrigerator having arefrigerator compartment on the top and a freezer compartment on thebottom, and a side-by-side refrigerator having a freezer compartment anda refrigerator compartment left and right.

In a side-by-side refrigerator, an evaporator is disposed in the rearportion of the freezer compartment and the air in the freezercompartment and the refrigerator compartment is sucked and sent to theevaporator from the bottoms of the compartments. Cold air producedthrough the evaporator is supplied into the refrigerator compartment andthe freezer compartment through the top of the compartments.

The doors of refrigerators are generally rotatably coupled to the frontof the refrigerators and when they are closed, their front exteriorsurfaces are exposed to their users. As refrigerator doors typicallyremain closed, highly aesthetic materials, including panels havingvarious patterns, may be attached to the front sides of the refrigeratordoors to enhance their aesthetic values.

Recently, users increasingly prefer to appliances having metallic simpleexternal appearances. However, refrigerators have not only a display forusers to be able to check the operating statuses, but a button unit forinputting operating conditions on the front sides of the doors, so it isnot aesthetically preferable.

In consideration of this problem, recently, refrigerator doors having astructure that hides a display and operation button unit at normaltimes, but shows them only when a user wants to use them are beingincreasingly studied. This function is defined as so-called a hiddendisplay or a hidden button in some cases.

It is typically difficult to apply a button of electrostatic touch typeto refrigerator doors having metallic front panels due to leakage ofstatic electricity. In addition, as metal is typically resistant toflexure, it maybe difficult to apply a button of constant pressure type.Further, it may be difficult to achieve a metallic panel having hiddenbuttons particularly in the touch sensing type.

Accordingly, a sensor that can reliably sense a touch input even on ametallic panel is desired. Such a sensor can be used in variousapplications, including on the front panels for refrigerator doors andin other appliances having metallic outer structures to which hiddenbutton of touch type can be applied.

SUMMARY

This disclosure relates to an appliance having a touch sensor assemblysuitable for integration onto a metallic panel.

In one aspect, an appliance can include: a front panel defining anexternal surface of the appliance and having a touch point; a touchboard including: a first side attached to a location on a rear surfaceof the front panel, the location corresponding to the touch point; asecond side opposite to the first side; a pressing portion; and one ormore holes defined around the pressing portion and configured to enablean elastic movement of the pressing portion; a holder that is positionedto overlap with the pressing portion and the one or more holes, and thatis attached to the second side of the touch board, the holder having areceiving portion; a piezo disc having a first electrode and a secondelectrode, the piezo disc configured to be inserted in the receivingportion of the holder and contact the pressing portion; a guide boardhaving a seating hole configured to receive the holder and the piezodisc, the guide board positioned on the second side of the touch board;and a first adhesive member attached to the first side of the touchboard and configured to attach to the rear surface of the front panel.

Implementations may include one or more of the following features. Forexample, the holder includes: a rear side support portion configured tosupport a rear side of the piezo disc; fixing legs extending from edgesof the rear side support portion and attached to the second side of thetouch board; and support wings located at the edges of the rear sidesupport portion and configured to guide insertion of the piezo disc.

In some implementations, the rear side support portion has a rectangularshape; the fixing legs extend from first and second edges of the rearsupport side portion, the first and second edges facing each other; andthe fixing legs include first through fourth fixing legs defining firstand second pairs of fixing legs, the first and second pairs of fixinglegs located at the first and second edges, respectively.

In some implementations, the support wings include: first and secondsupport wings located between respective first and second pairs offixing legs; and a third support wing located at a third edge differentfrom the first and second edges of the rear side support portion.

In some implementations, the rear side support portion includes a guidegroove located at a fourth edge of the rear side support portionopposite to the third edge.

In some implementations, a gap between the first support wing and thesecond support wing corresponds to a diameter of the piezo disc to guideinsertion of the piezo disc.

In some implementations, the holder includes one or more pressingprojections protruding from the rear side support portion and configuredto apply pressure on the rear side of the piezo disc.

In some implementations, the pressing projections are located adjacentto corners of the rear side support portion.

In some implementations, the holder includes slits located at aninterior portion of the rear side support portion, and the slits aresymmetrical and arranged to face each other.

In some implementations, the slits are positioned interior to a regionhaving corners defined by the pressing projections and symmetricallyarranged about a center of the rear side support portion.

In some implementations, the appliance includes: a second adhesivemember arranged between the touch board and the guide board; and a thirdadhesive member positioned on a rear side of the guide board.

In some implementations, the touch board includes one or more bridgesdefined by one or more holes, the one or more bridges configured tosuspend the pressing portion within the touch board.

In some implementations, the one or more bridges include first, second,third, and fourth bridges, and the first through fourth bridges are eacharranged at a 90 degree angle relative to adjacent bridges.

In some implementations, the one or more bridges include first andsecond bridges, and the first and second bridges are each arranged at a180 degree angle relative to one another.

In some implementations, the one or more bridges include first andsecond bridges, and the first and second bridges are each arranged at anangle less than or equal to 90 degrees relative to one another.

In some implementations, the one or more bridges include a singlebridge.

In some implementations, the touch board includes fixing faces locatedon the second side of the touch board and configured to attach to thefixing legs.

The details of one or more implementations are set forth in theaccompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will beapparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims. Thedescription and specific examples below are given by way of illustrationonly, and various changes and modifications will be apparent.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an exterior of an example of arefrigerator including a touch sensor assembly;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a door of the refrigeratorincluding the touch sensor assembly illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial exploded perspective view of the door illustrated inFIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the touch sensor assemblyillustrated in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part A of a touch board illustrated inFIG. 4;

FIGS. 6A to 6D are front and rear views illustrating variousimplementations of the touch board part A illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are an enlarged view and a side view, respectively, of apart B illustrated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part C illustrated in FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor assembly takenalone a line IX-IX of FIG. 2 when the touch sensor assembly illustratedin FIG. 4 has been assembled;

FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating an assembled state of a portion ofa touch board, a holder, and a piezo disc of the touch sensor assemblyof FIG. 4;

FIG. 11 is a rear view of FIG. 10;

FIGS. 12A and 12B are views illustrating various implementations of thetouch board illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIGS. 13A to 13C are side views illustrating a process of attaching apiezo disc to the touch board illustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B;

FIG. 14 is a rear view of the touch board illustrating the touch boardbefore and after attaching of a piezo disc;

FIGS. 15A to 15D are front views illustrating various implementations ofthe piezo disc that can be applied to the structure for attaching thepiezo disc illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 14 to the touch board;

FIGS. 16A to 16C are side views illustrating various implementations ofthe piezo disc illustrated in FIGS. 15A to 15D;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of attachingthe touch sensor assembly having the touch board and the piezo discillustrated in FIGS. 12A to 14 to the rear side of the front panel of adoor;

FIGS. 18A and 18B are a front view of a first adhesive member that isattached to the front side of the touch board of a touch sensor assemblyand a cross-sectional view of a touch board and a piezo disc attached tothe front panel of a refrigerator door using the first adhesive member;

FIGS. 19A to 19C are views illustrating various implementations of FIGS.18A and 18B;

FIG. 20 is a view illustrating a process of attaching a touch sensorassembly to the rear side of a front panel and supporting the rear sideof the touch sensor assembly with a support member;

FIG. 21 is a view illustrating an assembly of the components illustratedin FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating piezo disc placements and supportmember placements on the touch board of the touch sensor assemblyillustrated in FIGS. 20 and 21; and

FIG. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of the support member havingprojections.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various implementations of a touch sensor assembly suitable forintegration onto a metallic panel and methods for assembling the touchsensor assembly is described herein.

In some implementations, a touch sensor assembly having a highsensitivity or sensing reliability can be manufactured using a simpleprocess due to the touch sensor assembly having a simple structure and asmall number of parts. The touch sensor assembly may be easilymanufactured using both manual and automatic manufacturing techniques.

In some implementations, the touch sensor assembly has high strength anddurability against repetitive user inputs. The touch sensor assembly canbe securely attached to the panel having a touch area to improve sensingreliability.

In some implementations, the touch sensor assembly structure can be morefreely designed. For example, various piezo discs can be used to changethe structure for fixing the piezo disc, expanding design freedom of thetouch sensor assembly. As another example, internal structure of thetouch sensor assembly can be modified in various ways to adapt tospecific applications and placements of the touch points.

FIG. 1 illustrates a front exterior view of a refrigerator having atouch sensor; FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a door of therefrigerator including the touch sensor assembly illustrated in FIG. 1;and FIG. 3 is a partial exploded perspective view of the doorillustrated in FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 1, a refrigerator 1 according to an implementation ofthe present disclosure has an external shape formed by a cabinet thatprovides a storage space and refrigerator doors 10 that are coupled tothe cabinet to open/close the storage space.

The storage space provided by the cabinet can be divided left and rightand/or up and down and the refrigerator doors 10 are positioned on thefront faces of the divided sections of the storage space to open/closethe sections. The doors 10 open/close the storage space by sliding orrotating and, when the doors are closed, they define a frontal exteriorshape of the refrigerator.

A display area 11 and a touch area 22 may be provided on the front sideof any one of the refrigerator doors 10. For example, the display area11 and the touch area 22 may be provided at eye-level of an adult user.

The display area 11, which is provided to show the operating statuses ofthe refrigerator 11 to the outside, may be configured to show symbols ornumbers by transmitting light from the inside the doors 10 (see FIG. 2),so a user can check the operating statuses of the refrigerator in frontof the doors 10.

When light is not emitted from the inside the doors, the display area 11is not visible to the outside (see FIG. 1), giving the front sides ofthe doors an aesthetically pleasing simple look.

The touch area 22, which a user touches to input operating conditions ofthe refrigerator 1, is provided close to the display area 11. Aplurality of touch points 21 is formed in the touch area 22. When a userpresses a desired touch point 21, the refrigerator can be operated inthe operating condition set for the pressed touch point 21. The touchpoints 21 may be marked by surface processing such as printing oretching to facilitate recognition of the touch points by a user.

The touch area 22 does not need to be provided on the same door 10together with the display area 11. In some implementations, the toucharea 22 may be provided on other doors 10. In some implementations, thetouch area 22 may be provided on a side of the cabinet.

The touch points 21, similar to the display area 11, may be formed suchthat they are not always visible, and are made visible to the outsideonly when light is emitted from inside of the doors 10 so that a usercan recognize them.

The front panel 20 having the display area 11 and the touch area 22forms the frontal exterior shape of the door 10. For example, the frontpanel 20 may be formed from a metal plate, a steel plate, or stainlesssteel plate. A touch sensor assembly 100 may be fixed to an areacorresponding to the touch area 22 on the rear side of the front panel20.

A support member 30 may be disposed inside a door liner 40 attached tothe rear of the front panel 20 to increase cohesiveness between thetouch sensor assembly 100 and the front panel 20. When the front panel20 with the touch sensor assembly 100 attached to the panel's rear sideand the door liner 40 are assembled together, the support member 30inside the liner 40 presses the rear side of the touch sensor assembly100. The pressing of the rear side of the touch sensor assembly 100brings the touch sensor assembly 100 in close contact with the rear sideof the front panel 20.

Further, it may be possible to fasten the front panel 20 and the doorliner 40 to each other with the touch sensor assembly 100 fixed to thefront side of the support member 30 to bring the front side of the touchsensor assembly 100 in close contact with the rear side of the frontpanel 20. Furthermore, it may also be possible to support the touchsensor assembly 100 against the front panel 20 in various ways whenassembling the front panel 20 and the door liner 40.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded perspective view of the touch sensorassembly illustrated in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of apart A of a touch board illustrated in FIG. 4; FIGS. 6A to 6D are frontand rear views illustrating various implementations of the touch boardpart A illustrated in FIG. 5; FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate an enlargedview and a side view, respectively, of a part B illustrated in FIG. 4;FIG. 8 illustrates an enlarged view of a part C illustrated in FIG. 4;FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the touch sensor assemblytaken alone a line IX-IX of FIG. 2 when the touch sensor assemblyillustrated in FIG. 4 has been assembled; FIG. 10 illustrates a frontview illustrating an assembled state of a portion of a touch board, aholder, and a piezo disc of the touch sensor assembly of FIG. 4; andFIG. 11 illustrates a rear view of FIG. 10.

The entire structure of the touch sensor assembly and individualcomponents of the touch sensor assembly are described hereafter indetail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 11.

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 9, an external shape of the touch sensorassembly 100 is formed by attaching a touch board 120 and the guideboard 160 by applying a second adhesive member 150 between the touchboard 120 and the guide board 160. The touch board and the guide boardmay be PCBs (Printed Circuit Board) having a predetermined thickness.The guide board, however, is not necessarily a PCB and may be made from,for example, synthetic resins and plastic using injection molding.

Holders 140 fixed to the touch board 120 and piezo discs 130 fitted inthe holders 140 are inserted in seating holes 162 formed in the guideboard 160. The guide board 160 can function as a portion of the body ofthe touch sensor assembly 100 while forming the entire external shape,and can function as a portion of a housing that receives variouscomponents of the touch sensor assembly 100. Accordingly, the materialand the manufacturing of the guide board 160 can be changed in variousways as long as they satisfy the functions of the guide board 160.

A first adhesive member 110, e.g., a double-sided tape, is attached tothe outer side of the touch board 120. The outer side of the touch board120 is opposite to the side on which the guide board is positioned. Thefirst adhesive member 110 attaches the outer side of the touch board 120to the rear side of the front panel 20 of the refrigerator door. Thefirst adhesive member 110 may provide a watertight seal between thetouch board 120 and the structure positioned on the touch board 120,e.g., front panel 20.

A third adhesive member 170 is attached to the outer side (or the rearside) of the guide board 160, that is, the side opposite to the innerside (or the front side) on which the touch board is disposed, therebymaking the guide board 160 and the structure mounted on the guide board160 watertight. In some implementations, the third adhesive member 170is formed from PET.

The touch board 120 may be positioned on the rear side of the touch area22 on the front panel 20. In an implementation of the presentdisclosure, the touch points 21 are spaced from each other and arrangedin a line on the front panel 20, resulting in an elongated rectangularshape of the touch area 22. Accordingly, the touch board 120 may also beformed in a long rectangular shape.

Referring to FIG. 5, holes 122 may be formed in the touch board 120 atpositions corresponding to the touch points 21 of the front panel 20when the touch board 120 is attached to the rear side of the front panel20. As shown in FIG. 5, each hole 122 may be formed by more than onecutouts in the touch board 120. Although the outlines of the holes 122are formed in a substantially rectangular shape in an implementation ofthe present disclosure, other shapes are possible as well. The centersof the holes 122 are aligned with the centers of the touch points 21 ofthe front panel 20.

A pressing portion 126 is formed at the center of the hole 122 and oneor a plurality of bridges 124 connecting the inner edge of the hole 122and the edge of the pressing portion 126 is formed by the hole 122.

In other words, the bridges 124 may be formed by punching the touchboard 120 to create the holes 122, leaving behind bridges 124.

The pressing portions 126 may be formed in a shape corresponding to theshape of piezo discs to be described below and smaller than the piezodiscs. For example, piezo discs 130 and pressing portions 126corresponding to the piezo discs can be circular as shown.

Since the holes 122 are formed at the touch board 120, and the bridges124 are connected to the pressing portions 126 at the centers of theholes 122, the pressing portions 126 can be elastically moved when theuser presses the touch points 21. That is, when a user presses a touchpoint 21 on the front panel and the force is transmitted to a pressingportion 126, the bridges 124 are elastically deformed and the pressingportion 126 is pushed back (i.e., towards the second side of the touchboard 120) from the touch board 120.

Although a structure elastically supporting a pressing portion 126 withfour bridges 124 is shown in FIG. 5, the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. That is, the structure can be freely changed in anyother ways as long as the pressing portion 126 can be easily moved inresponse to touch pressure from a user and has sufficient durabilityagainst repeated pressing.

Various modifications of the implementation having four bridges withregular intervals of 90 degrees (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A) are possible.For example, referring to FIG. 6B, a beam structure in which bridges areformed at 180 degrees from each other may be implemented. As anotherexample, referring to FIG. 6C, a cantilever structure in which only twobridges are formed at 90 degrees from each other may be implemented. Asyet another example, referring to FIG. 6D, a cantilever structure inwhich only one bridge is formed may be implemented. Such cantileverstructures may be more easily deformed by touch pressure from a user, sotouch sensitivity may be further increased.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, fixing faces 128 that fix fixinglegs 148 of a holder 140 to be described below may be formed around thehole 122.

According to an implementation, the fixing faces 128 may protrude towardthe pressing portion 126 from the edge of the hole 122, but thepositions of the fixing faces 128 are not limited thereto.

The touch board 120 according to the first implementation is a longnarrow rectangular plate and both sides (defined as long sides) , whichare adjacent to the long sides (the left and right edges) of the touchboard 120, of the holes 122 are parallel with the long sides of thetouch board 120, so the touch board 120 can be made slim.

Further, since the fixing faces 128 are formed along the short sidesperpendicular to the long sides of the holes 122, inlets 141 of theholders 140 can be open towards a side of the touch board 120, aidingeasy insertion of the piezo discs 130.

The holes 122, the bridges 124, and the pressing portions 126 can beformed at the same time on the touch board 120 by punching the otherportion of the touch board 120 excluding the bridges 124, the pressingportions 126, and the fixing faces 128, as described above.

Electric wires are provided on the touch board 120. The electric wiresmay include first wires 1201 connected to the pressing portions 126through the bridges 124 and second wires 1202 connecting the fixingfaces 128 (see FIGS. 12A and 12B). This configuration is for determiningwhether the piezo discs to be described below have been pressed. Thatis, when a piezo disc is pressed and a potential difference isgenerated, electromotive force can be sensed through the wires.

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 9, the guide board 160 is a substrate-shapedinjection molded part that is attached to the bottom (or the rear side)of the touch board 120 by the second adhesive member 150. In someimplementations, the second adhesive member 150 may be a double-sidedtape that is attached to both of the boards 120 and 160.

The guide board 160 is a flat rectangular plate with an outlinecorresponding to the touch board 120 and has the seating holes 162 atpositions corresponding to the holes 122 of the touch board 120.

The seating holes 162 have an area that is sufficient for receiving theholders 140 and the piezo discs 130 fitted inside the holders 140.Further, the guide board 160 may have a thickness that is equal to orslightly larger than the height of the holders 140.

Accordingly, the holders 140 seated in the seating holes 162 do notprotrude from the surface of the guide board 160.

To accommodate the holders 140 positioned in the holes 122 of the touchboard 120, the second adhesive member 150 also has holes 152 having thesame size as the seating holes 162 at positions corresponding to theseating holes 162 of the guide board 160.

Referring to FIGS. 4, 8, and 9, the holders 140 are parts fixed insidethe holes 122 of the touch board 120, and when the holders 140 are fixedto the touch board 120, the piezo discs 130 can be inserted in spacesformed by the assembly of the holders 140 and the touch board 120. Asthe piezo discs 130 are inserted in the spaces formed by the assembly ofthe holders 140 and the touch board 120, the piezo discs 130 can bestably fixed to the touch board 120.

The holders 140 have a rear side support portion 142 formed in aquadrangular shape, e.g., a rectangular or a square shape, to cover theholes 122 of the touch board.

When the holder 140 is fixed to the touch board 120, the rear sidesupport portion 142 is spaced at a predetermined distance from thesurface of the touch board 120. The gap between the rear side supportportion 142 and the touch board 120 may depend on the height of fixinglegs 148 formed with bends at the edges of the rear side support portion142 (see FIG. 9).

In cases where the rear side support portion 142 of the holder 140 is arectangle having a pair of long sides that is parallel with the longsides of the touch board 120 and a pair of short sides that is parallelwith the short sides of the touch board 120, the fixing legs 148 areformed on the short sides of the rear side support portion 142. A pairof fixing legs 148 is formed and spaced from each other on each of theshort sides of the rear side support portion 142.

The fixing legs 148 each have a first bending portion 148 a bending atthe edge, e.g., the short side of the rear side support portion 142, anda second bending portion 148 b bending at the end of the first bendingportion 148 a in parallel with the rear side of the touch board 120. Thegap between the rear side support portion 142 and the touch board 120may be determined by the length of the first bending portion 148 a. Thesecond bending portion 148 b may form an electrical contact with thefixing face 128 by soldering. That is, the holder 140 may be fixed tothe touch board 120 by soldering the fixing legs 148 to the fixing faces128.

In some implementations, the fixing faces 128 of the touch board 120 maybe provided in pairs on each of the sides facing each other (e.g., shortsides) of the hole 122, providing a total of four fixing faces. In someimplementations, the fixing legs 148 may be provided at four positionscorresponding to the fixing faces 128. Via-holes 149 (or cut grooves)maybe formed at the ends of the second bending portions 148 b tofacilitate secure soldering of the second bending portions 148 b to thefixing faces 128.

Further, a support wing 146 may be formed on sides, that is, the shortsides of the rear side support portion 142 between adjacent fixing legs148. The support wings 146 bend perpendicularly at the short sides ofthe rear side support portion 142, supporting the edge of the piezo disc130 inserted from a side of the holder 140. Accordingly, the piezo disc130 can be secured by the holder 140 when it is assembled. The length ofthe support wing 146 may be equal to or slightly smaller than the lengthof the first bending portion 148 a.

Since the fixing legs 148 are disposed on the short sides of the rearside support portion 142, and the inlet 141 of the holder 140 is formedat a long side of the rear side support portion 142, a piezo disc can beinserted from a side (a long side) of the touch board 120, facilitatingeasy insertion of the piezo disc. In other words, the piezo disc 130 canbe inserted inside the holder 140 from the long side of the touch board120 perpendicularly to the long side of the touch board 120.

Further, an arc-shaped guide groove 147 may be formed at the long sidehaving the inlet 141 of the rear side support portion 142 to facilitatehandling of the piezo disc 130 when inserting the piezo disc 130.

Pressing projections 143 for pressing and supporting the edge of therear side of the piezo disc 130 are formed adjacent to corners on afirst side of the rear side support portion 142. The first side of therear side support portion 142 may be the side that faces the rear sideof the touch board 120 when the holder 140 is coupled to the rear sideof the touch board 120 and the opposite side to the first side may be asecond side. The pressing projections 143 may protrude on the first sidefrom the second side of the rear side support portion 142 and press theedge of the rear side of the piezo disc 130.

The pressing projections 143 may be formed outside of a first electrode136 (described below) formed on the front side of the piezo disc 130

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the first electrode 136 formed at thecenter of the front side 132 of the piezo disc 130 slightly protrudesfrom the front side of the piezo disc. The first electrode 136 may bepressed and supported by coming in contact with the pressing portion 126of the touch board.

As described above, since the pressing projections 143 are positionedoutside of the first electrode 136 of the piezo disc 130, when a usertouches the pressing portion 126 and the pressing potion 126 presses thefirst electrode 136 of the piezo disc 130, the pressing projections 143press the edge of the rear side 134 of the piezo disc 130 in theopposite direction to the force pressing the first electrode 136.Accordingly, it is possible to tightly support the piezo disc 130 withminimum load on the portion where a potential difference is generated ofthe piezo disc 130. Further, a second electrode 138 (described below) ofthe piezo disc 130 is easily flexed, as compared with when the pressingprojections 143 are not formed, so a pressure difference can be moreeasily sensed.

Arc-shaped slits 144 may be formed inside the rear side support portion142. The slits 144 may be formed inside a region defined by linesconnecting the four pressing projections 143. The slits 144 may includea first slit 144 a and a second slit 144 b symmetrically facing eachother.

As the slits 144 are formed at the rear side support portion 142, therear side support portion can be easily deformed around the slits.Accordingly, the center of the rear side support portion can be deformedsomewhat with deformation at the center of the rear side of the piezodisc 130 that is slightly bent by the pressing force applied to thepressing portion 126 and the pressing projections 143.

The holder 140 may be made of electrically conductive metal that isconducive to forming the pressing projections, the slits, and thesupport wings by pressing and piercing a flat metal plate. The holder140 is electrically connected to the second wire 1202 through the fixingfaces 128.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the piezo disc 130 has the secondelectrode 138. The second electrode 138 is a metallic flat plate havingthe front side 132 and the rear side 134. The first electrode 136 isdisposed on the center of the front side 132 of the second electrode138.

In some implementations, the first electrode 136 may be made of ceramicand the second electrode 138 may be made of electrically conductivemetal.

The piezo disc 130, which is a circular flat plate, may have a diameterthat is the same as or slightly smaller than the gap between the supportwings 146 on the edges of the rear side support portion 142 of theholder 140 described above.

The piezo disc 130 is inserted in the space between the touch board 120and the holder 140 fixed to the touch board 120. The guide groove 147can guide the piezo disc 130 that is inserted into the space. The piezodisc 130 is inserted into the space such that the front side 132 havingthe first electrode 136 faces the rear side of the touch board 120 andthe rear side 134 faces the rear side support potion 142 of the holder140.

When the first electrode of the piezo disc 130 is pressed, a potentialdifference is generated between the first electrode and the secondelectrode. In consideration of the principle of the piezo disc 130, thewired surface of the pressing portion 126 configured to come in contactwith the first electrode 136 on the front side 132 is exposed to beelectrically connected to the first electrode. The first wire 1202extending through the bridges 124 is electrically isolated from theoutside to prevent electrical connection even when the bridges 124 ofthe touch board 120 come in contact with the front side 132 of thesecond electrode 138.

The wired surface of the pressing portion 126 may have a connectinglayer 1261 made of copper or gold. The holder 140 is made ofelectrically conductive metal and is electrically connected to thesecond electrode 138 at the rear side 134. The connecting layer 1261exposed on the pressing portion 126 may corrode as time passes, so it ispreferable to apply thin solder on the exposed wired surface. Such aconnecting layer is similarly exposed on the fixing faces 128, but asthe fixing faces 128 are soldered to the fixing legs 148 of the holder140, application of solder to the fixing faces 128 is not necessary.

The first wires 1201 on the touch board 120 are electrically connectedto the pressing portions 126 and a wafer 180 (see FIG. 4) through thebridges 124. Further, adjacent fixing faces 128 are electricallyconnected to the wafer through the second wires 1261 on the touch board120.

Accordingly, when a user presses a touch point 21, the correspondingpressing portion 126 is pressed by a predetermined force F and pressesthe corresponding piezo disc 130. The pressing portion 126 presses thecenter of the front side 132 of the piezo disc and the pressingprojections 143 of the holder 140 support the rear side 134 of the piezodisc. The piezo disc 130 is deformed by moment M, and as a result, apotential difference is generated between the first electrode 136 andthe second electrode 138. Micro current induced by electromotive forcegenerated in this process is transmitted to a sensor controller throughthe wires and the wafer 180 on the touch board, which is processed bythe controller to recognize the touching of the touch point 21.

In some implementations, a plurality of piezo discs is installed on atouch board. In some implementations, the wafer 180 for providingelectrical connection between the piezo discs in the touch sensorassembly and the outside of the touch sensor assembly is provided.

Referring to FIG. 4, the wafer 180 may be mounted on the touch board120. In some implementations, the wafer 180 may be positioned betweenholes, where piezo discs 130 are disposed, on the rear side of the touchboard 120 where the holders 140 are fixed.

An open hole 164 may be formed at the guide board 160 to receive thewafer 180. The open hole 164 is open at a side of the guide board 160and another open hole 154 may be formed through the second adhesivemember 150 at the position corresponding to the open hole 164. Anotheropen hole 174 corresponding to the open hole 164 may also be formed atthe third adhesive member 170. A connector to be fitted to the wafer 180may be fastened to the wafer 180 through the open holes.

The assembly order of the touch sensor assembly is described hereafterwith reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

First, a holder 140 is soldered to the rear side (the opposite side tothe side facing the front panel) of the touch board 120. Then, the wafer180 is also mounted. This process can be automated.

Next, a piezo disc 130 is inserted between the holder 140 and the touchboard 120. The piezo disc 130 is guided by the guide groove 147 when itis inserted, so the piezo disc can be easily inserted even when manuallyinserted.

The piezo disc 130 has a circular shape, whereas the support wings 146of the holder 140 are formed in a pair of lines. Accordingly, the piezodisc 130 is inserted until the edge comes in contact with the supportwings 146, and is then further pushed, whereby the piezo disc 130 isinserted with the circular edge in contact with the support wings 146.

In particular, according to an implementation, since the touch board 120has a long narrow rectangular shape and the piezo disc 130 can beinserted inside the holder 140 from a side, that is, a long side of thetouch board 120, the piezo disc 130 can be more easily inserted.

FIGS. 10 and 11 respectively illustrate the front side and the rear sideof a touch point of the touch sensor assembly with a holder 140 fixed tothe touch board 120 and a piezo disc 130 inserted therebetween.

Next, the second adhesive member 150 is inserted between the touch board120 and the guide board 160, the first adhesive member 110 is placed onthe front side (the side facing the front panel) of the touch board 120,and the third adhesive member 170 is placed on the rear side of theguide board 160. This process can also be automated.

A release paper, which is removed later when the touch sensor assembly100 is attached to the front panel 20 of the refrigerator door 10, isattached to the first adhesive member 110, so it is possible to keep theadhesive force of the surface of the first adhesive member 110.

A second implementation of a touch sensor assembly having modificationsof the parts of the touch sensor assembly of the first implementationdescribed above is described hereafter. Further, repeated configurationsof the first implementation are not described in the followingdescription of the second implementation.

FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate various implementations of the touch boardillustrated in FIG. 5; FIGS. 13A to 13C illustrate a process ofattaching a piezo disc to the touch board illustrated in FIGS. 12A and12B; FIG. 14 illustrates a rear view of the touch board before and afterattaching of a piezo disc; FIGS. 15A to 15D illustrate front views ofvarious implementations of the piezo disc that can be applied to thestructure for attaching the piezo disc illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 14 tothe touch board; FIGS. 16A to 16C illustrate side views of variousimplementations of the piezo disc illustrated in FIGS. 15A to 15D; andFIG. 17 illustrates a process of attaching the touch sensor assemblyhaving the touch board and the piezo disc illustrated in FIGS. 12A to 14to the rear side of the front panel of a door.

FIGS. 12A and 12B are enlarged views illustrating a hole 122 of a touchboard 120 which is formed at the position corresponding to a touch point21 of the front panel 20. The hole 122 shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B has asubstantially circular shape, but it can be changed in various shapes,as described above.

However, piezo discs are directly fixed to a touch board 120 in thesecond implementation without holders. Accordingly, the hole 122 may beformed in the shape corresponding to a piezo disc 130.

The shape of the hole 122 provides flexibility to a pressing portion 126and may be modified based on various factors. Examples of such variousfactors include the number or the positions of bridges 124 through whichfirst wires 1201 extend from the pressing portion 126, the positions offixing faces 128 to be described below, and the positions or directionsof extensions 135 of the piezo disc 130.

A bridge 124 extends from the edge of the hole 122 to the pressingportion 126 at the center of the hole 122. The bridge 124 and thepressing portion 126 are both portions of the touch board 120. Thepressing portion 126 is formed to be aligned with a touch point 21 ofthe front panel 20 when the touch sensor assembly 100 is attached to therear side of the front panel 20.

A connecting layer 130 for electrical connection with a first electrode136 of the piezo disc 130 is formed on the rear side (the opposite sideto the side facing the front panel) of the pressing portion, as shown inthe figures, and a first wire 1201 electrically connected to theconnecting layer 1261 is embedded in the bridge 124 and thus not exposedto the outside. Since the first wire 1201 is embedded in the bridge, ashort circuit due to contact between the first wire and a secondelectrode 138 of the piezo disc 130 is prevented.

Fixing faces 128 may be formed around the hole 122. Unlike the firstimplementation, the fixing faces 128 do not protrude inside the hole 122in this implementation.

In some implementations, referring to FIG. 12A, three fixing faces 128are formed with intervals of 120 degrees around the pressing portion126. In some implementations, referring to FIG. 12B, two fixing faces128 are formed with intervals of 180 degrees. In some implementations,the fixing faces 128 may be arranged such that about halves of the areasof the fixing faces 128 are covered by the outer portion of the piezodisc 130 when the center of the piezo disc 130 is aligned with thepressing portion 126. In some implementations, the fixing faces 128 maybe designed to have a shape and an area that allow the outer portion ofthe piezo disc 140 to be securely fixed to the fixing faces 128 by creamsolder 129.

A connecting layer that can come in electrical contact with the secondelectrode 138 of the piezo disc 130 may also be exposed on the fixingfaces 128, similar to the pressing portion 126. The fixing faces 128 areconnected with a second wire 1202.

Referring to FIGS. 13A to 14, first, cream solder 129 is applied to thepressing portion 126 and the fixing faces 128, as shown in FIG. 13A andat the left side in FIG. 14. Then, as shown in FIG. 13B, the firstelectrode 136 formed at the center portion of the front side 132 of thepiezo disc 130 is aligned to the pressing portion 126. Next, the secondelectrode 138 formed around the edge of the front side 132 of the piezodisc 130 and the fixing faces 128 are aligned and the piezo disc 130 isput on the cream solder 129. Then, the cream solder is heated andmelted. While the cream solder is molten, as shown in FIG. 13C, thefirst electrode 136 of the piezo disc 130 and the pressing portion 126,and the second electrode 138 and the fixing faces 128 are soldered toeach other, fixing the piezo disc 130 to the touch board 120. That is,the piezo disc 130 and the touch board 120 are physically attached toeach other and are in electrical contact with each other.

These processes illustrated in FIGS. 13A to 13C can all be automated.Therefore, according to the structure of the touch sensor assembly ofthe second implementation, it is possible to not only reduce the numberof parts, but reduce the number of processes and automate all theprocesses.

Further, according to the structure of the second implementation, theconnecting layers of the pressing portion 126 and the fixing faces 128are all covered with the solder when the piezo disc is electricallyconnected and fixed. Accordingly, poor contact or corrosion of theconnecting layers due to moisture is prevented. Further, a stronglywatertight space for preventing corrosion may not be necessary.

FIGS. 15A to 16C illustrates various implementations of a piezo discthat can be applied to the touch sensor assemblies.

Referring to FIGS. 15A to 15B, extensions 135 extend outward from theedges of second electrodes 138. In some implementations, referring toFIG. 15A, three extensions 135 that radially extend are arranged withintervals of 120 degrees around a piezo disc 130. This configuration canbe applied to the type of touch board shown in FIG. 12A. That is, theextensions 135 can be aligned with and soldered to the fixing faces 128of the touch board 120.

In some implementations, referring to FIG. 15B, two extensions 135 thatradially extend are arranged with intervals of 180 degrees around apiezo disc 130, which can be applied to the type of touch board shown inFIG. 12B.

In some implementations, referring to FIG. 15C, the piezo disc 130 has acircular first electrode 136, a rectangular second electrode 138, andextensions 135 are formed at the centers of two facing sides of thesecond electrode 138. This configuration can also be applied to the typeof touch board shown in FIG. 12B.

In some implementations, referring to FIG. 15D, the piezo disc 130 has afirst electrode 136 and a second electrode 138 both having a rectangularshape, and a pair of extensions 135 is formed at the center of each oftwo facing sides of the second electrode 138. This configuration can beapplied to the touch board of the first implementation shown in FIG. 5.

By forming extensions 135 at a second electrode 138 and using theextensions 135 as soldering areas, as described above, it is possible toexpand a first electrode 136 into a size similar to the second electrode138. When the first electrode 136 is expanded, the piezoelectric effectmay be correspondingly increased, potentially increasing the sensitivityof a sensor to touch pressure.

In some implementations, referring to FIG. 16A, the extensions 135extend in the same plane as the second electrode 138. In someimplementations, referring to FIGS. 16B and 16C, the extensions 135 mayextend in a different plane from the second electrode 138. For example,the extensions 135 may bend away from the first electrode 136 and thenextend in parallel with the second electrode 138 as shown in FIG. 16B.As another example, they may bend toward the first electrode and thenextend in parallel with the second electrode 138 as shown in FIG. 16C.

When the extensions 135 are bent, as described above, even if theheights of the pressing portion 126 and the fixing faces 128 that comein contact with the piezo disc are varied, it is possible to flexiblyadapt to the variations. Further, it is also possible to adapt to a 3Dstructure of a touch board or a supporting electric connectionstructure.

As compared with second electrodes of the related art, it is possible toadjust the height of a second electrode formed from a metal plate byforming extensions at the second electrode, as described above.Accordingly, it is possible to more freely design a touch sensorassembly to which piezo discs are applied.

Next, after the piezo disc 130 is soldered to the touch board 120, asshown in FIG. 17, the first adhesive member 110 is attached to the frontside, that is, the side facing the rear side of the front panel 20 ofthe touch board 120. In addition, the second adhesive member 150 isattached to the other portions except for the areas where the piezodiscs are disposed on the rear side of the touch board 120. Furthermore,the guide board or the injection molding 160 may be positioned. Theinjection molding has a shape similar to the guide board described abovein the first implementation and the injection molding 160 is configuredto receive and protect the piezo discs 130. Further, the third adhesivemember 170 may be provided on the guide board or the injection molding160. Similar to the first implementation described above, the firstadhesive member and the second adhesive member may be double-sidedtapes, while the third adhesive member may be a one-sided tape. Thethird adhesive member functions as a cover layer that preventspenetration of moisture and protects the piezo discs from the outside bycovering the spaces in which the piezo discs are received by theinjection molding 160. Further, similar to the first implementation, awafer 180 may be mounted at a side on the touch board 120.

According to the second implementation, the connecting layers of thepressing portion 126 and the fixing faces 128 of the touch board are allsoldered and surely electrically connected to the piezo discs.Accordingly, the second implementation may be more robust againstpenetration of moistures and thus more reliable than the firstimplementation. However, even in this configuration, the third adhesivemember 170 may be additionally provided to increase reliability of theproduct.

In some implementations, the contact force between the first to thirdadhesive members 110, 150, and 170 may be increased during the processof closely attaching the touch sensor assembly 100 of the secondimplementation to the rear side of the front panel 20.

That is, the touch sensor assembly 100 achieved by sequentiallyarranging the first adhesive member 110, the touch board 120, the piezodiscs 130, the wafer 180, the second adhesive member 150, the injectionmolding 160, and the third adhesive member 170 is temporarily bonded tothe rear side of the front panel 20 of the door 10 through the firstadhesive member 110 and then the third adhesive member 170 is pressedwith a roller 50 on the rear side, in which the force from the roller isuniformly applied to the touch sensor assembly 100 in the movementdirection of the roller. Accordingly, all the adhesive members arebrought strongly in contact with their corresponding parts and bondingis finished.

Further, when the third adhesive member 170 is pressed by a roller thatis the same or larger than the width of the rear side of the injectionmolding 160, the pressing force of the roller is not transmitted to thepiezo discs 130, projecting the piezo discs 130.

In the previous implementations, the touch board 120 and the guide boardor the injection molding 160 are fixed by the second adhesive member150. However, in some implementations, they may be fixed by fitting orusing specific fasteners.

FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate a front view of a first adhesive memberthat is attached to the front side of the touch board of a touch sensorassembly and a cross-sectional view of a touch board and a piezo discattached to the front panel of a refrigerator door using the firstadhesive member; and FIGS. 19A to 19C illustrates variousimplementations of FIGS. 18A and 18B.

Referring to FIG. 18A, the first adhesive member 110 of the touch sensorassembly described above may be a flat rectangular plate without aspecific hole or slit.

When the entire area of the touch board 120 having a rectangular shapeis covered with a double-sided tape, bubbles may form between the firstadhesive member 110 and the touch board 120 in the process of attachingthe double-sided tape.

Further, when the first adhesive member 110 has a continuous surface,that is, a surface without a cut portion or a slit, the pressing forceapplied to a touch point 21 may be likely to be transmitted to anadjacent piezo disc 130 through the first adhesive member 110, asindicated by an arrow in FIG. 18B.

However, referring to FIGS. 19A to 19C, when slits 112 are formedthrough the first adhesive member 110 between adjacent touch points 21,pressing force that is transmitted from a touch point 21 is isolated bythe slits 112, as shown in FIG. 19C. Accordingly, the pressing force canbe concentrated on the piezo disc 130 right under the touch point 21,and the potential for the pressing force being transmitted to anadjacent piezo disc 130 through the first adhesive member 110 isreduced.

Further, when the first adhesive member 110 is attached to the frontside of the touch board 120 or the rear side of the front panel 20 ofthe door 10 by the roller 50 described above, bubbles can be easilypushed and removed through the slits 112 by the roller.

In some implementations, the slits 112 may be formed in a closed typebetween adjacent touch points 21, as shown in FIG. 19A. In someimplementations, the slits 112 may be formed in an open type extendingfrom a side of the first adhesive member 110 with an end open betweenadjacent touch points 21, as shown in FIG. 19B.

Further, adjacent slits 112 in the longitudinal direction of the firstadhesive member 110 may extend alternatively from a side and the otherside of the first adhesive member 110. That is, adjacent two slits 112may extend in parallel toward each other from a side and the other sideof the first adhesive member 110.

FIG. 20 illustrates a process of attaching a touch sensor assembly tothe rear side of a front panel and supporting the rear side of the touchsensor assembly with a support member; FIG. 21 illustrates an assemblyof the components illustrated in FIG. 20; FIG.

22 illustrates a plan view of the piezo disc placements and supportmember placements on the touch board of the touch sensor assemblyillustrated in FIGS. 20 and 21; and FIG. 23 illustrates an enlargedperspective view of the support member having projections.

According to an implementation of the present disclosure, the front sideof the touch sensor assembly is attached and fixed to the rear side ofthe front panel 20 of the door through the first adhesive member 110.However, it is possible that the adhesive force of the first adhesivemember 110 may not be maintained throughout the lifespan of appliances,which can last over ten years. Accordingly, the touch sensor assembly100 may partially or entirely detach from the front panel 20 of the door10 in some cases. In particular, adhesive force may decline more if theuser frequently presses the front panel 20.

In consideration of this problem, according to the present disclosure, apost-assembly process that presses forward the rear side of the touchsensor assembly 100 is provided to maintain the close contact bydirectly bonding and fixing the touch sensor assembly 100 to the rearside of the front panel 20.

Referring to FIGS. 20 and 21, the first adhesive member 110 of the touchsensor assembly 100 is attached to the rear side of the front panel 20,and as shown in FIG. 3, the front panel 20 and the door liner 40 arefastened such that projections 31 of a support member 30 fixed to thefront of the door liner 40 supports by pressing forward the rear side ofthe touch sensor assembly 100.

The other side except for the projection 31 of the support member 30looks spaced from the touch sensor assembly 100 due to exaggeration inFIG. 21, but the other side of the support member 30 supports the touchsensor assembly 100 in contact with it. However, it maybe understoodthat the portion where the projection 31 is formed more stronglysupports the touch sensor assembly 100.

Referring to FIG. 22, the projections 31 are spaced vertically from theportion where the piezo disc 130 is positioned on the touch sensorassembly 100, that is, from the touch point 21. Accordingly, as shown inFIG. 21, when a user presses the touch point 21, the pressure isdirectly transmitted to the piezo disc 130 and the projections 31 cansupport the touch point 21 while absorbing a portion of the pressurethat is dispersed around. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a largeportion of touch pressure applied to the touch point 21 by a user frombeing transmitted to another adjacent piezo disc from the piezo disc 130pressed right behind the touch point 21.

When a user presses the portion between adjacent two touch points 21,the pressing force that is applied to the two touch points 21 around theportion pressed by the user is minimized because the projection 31disposed right behind the pressed portion absorbs the pressing force,minimizing mis-sensing. That is, the effect of preventing mis-sensing atouch from a user is further increased by the projection 31 and theposition supported by the projection 31.

When the projection 31 simply protrudes from the support member 30 andhas excessive strength, the supporting pressure may cause an error ofthe sensor.

In consideration of this problem, as shown in FIGS. 20, 21, and 23, itmay be possible to form an elastic portion 32 by providing a U-shapecutout in the support member 30 and form the projection 31 at the end ofthe elastic portion 32 such that the projection 31 can support the touchsensor assembly 100 with predetermined elasticity.

The structure of a touch sensor assembly and a method of manufacturingthe touch sensor assembly were described for a refrigerator in theprevious implementations. In general, however, the touch sensor assemblycan be used in various fields such as an automotive door panel and otherappliances in addition to a refrigerator.

A touch sensor assembly according to an implementation of the presentdisclosure may include: a touch board attached to the rear side of apanel having touch points; piezo discs in which a first electrode and asecond electrode are disposed on each other and the first electrode isdisposed at the center of at least the front side and that is fixed tothe rear side of the touch board with the first electrode facing thetouch board; pressing portions that are fixed to the touch board toprovide flexibility, electrically come in contact with the firstelectrode, and are electrically connected to first wires on the touchboard; and fixing faces that function as bases for fixing the piezodiscs to the rear side of the touch board by supporting the secondelectrodes, electrically come in contact with the second electrodes, andare electrically connected to second wires on the touch board.

Holes are formed through the touch board at positions corresponding tothe touch points and the pressing portion is connected to ends ofbridges extending from the inner edge of the hole toward the center ofthe hole.

The first wire is electrically connected to the pressing portion throughthe bridges.

The bridges are radially formed around the pressing portion.

The bridges are asymmetrically formed around the pressing portion.

Anti-corrosion is applied to the surface of the pressing portion that iselectrically connected to the first electrode.

Holders for providing a fixing force that fixes the piezo discs to therear side of the touch board by supporting the sides and rear sides ofthe piezo disc are disposed under the fixing faces.

The holder has a thermal conductive material, is electrically connectedwith the second electrode at the portion being in contact with the piezodisc, and is electrically connected with the fixing faces.

The holder may have: a rear side support portion that supports the rearside of the piezo disc; support wings that extend toward the touch boardfrom sides of the rear side support portion to support sides of thepiezo disc; and fixing legs that extend outward from the support wingsin parallel with a plane including the touch board to be fixed to thefixing faces of the touch board.

An inlet is formed at a side of the rear side support portion where thesupport wings are not formed so that the piezo disc can be inserted.

A guide groove that guides the piezo disc to be inserted is formed at anedge of the rear side support portion that is adjacent to the inlet.

The inlet is formed toward an edge of the touch board.

Pressing projections that protrude forward to press forward the rearside of the piezo disc are formed at the rear side supporting portionand press the edge of the rear side of the piezo disc.

Slits are formed around the center of the rear side support portion.

The fixing faces are soldered to the second electrode around the edge ofthe piezo disc.

The surface of the pressing portion is electrically connected to thefirst electrode by soldering.

The piezo disc further has extensions that extend outward from the edgeof the second electrode and the extensions of the second electrode arefixed to the fixing faces.

The extensions may be bent toward or away from the first electrode atthe center portions.

A first adhesive member that provides an adhesive force for attachingthe touch board to the rear side of the panel is disposed on the frontside of the touch board.

Slits are formed through the first adhesive member between positionscorresponding to the touch points of the panel by cutting portions ofthe first adhesive member.

The slits are formed to block adjacent two touch points.

The first adhesive member covers the portions, which correspond to thepositions where the piezo discs are fixed, on the front side of thetouch board.

A guide board or an injection molding that provides spaces for receivingthe piezo discs are disposed on the rear side of the touch board.

The guide board or the injection molding and the rear side of the touchboard are bonded and fixed to each other by a second adhesive member.

A cover layer that covers at least the spaces where the piezo discs arereceived is disposed on the rear side of the guide board or theinjection molding.

An appliance having the touch sensor assembly according to animplementation of the present disclosure includes: a panel having aplurality of touch points; a touch sensor assembly that has piezo discspositioned to correspond to the touch points and includes a touch boardfixed to the rear side of the panel; and a support member that isdisposed on the rear side of the touch sensor assembly to support therear side of the touch sensor assembly toward the panel when the panelis fixed to the appliance.

The support member has projections for supporting the rear side of thetouch sensor assembly, between the piezo discs.

The projections are formed at elastic portions of the support member.

The touch board and the rear side of the panel are fixed through a firstadhesive member.

The touch sensor assembly includes a guide board or an injection moldingdisposed on the rear side of the touch board to provide spaces forreceiving the piezo discs and the support member supports the guideboard or the injection molding.

A method of manufacturing a touch sensor assembly that is attached tothe rear side of a panel having touch points to sense a touch on thetouch points in accordance with an implementation of the presentdisclosure may include: preparing a touch board that has first andsecond wires, pressing portions elastically fixed to the touch board andelectrically connected with the first wires, and fixing faces disposedaround the pressing portions and connected with the second wires; andfixing piezo discs to the rear side of the touch board so that firstelectrodes and second electrodes are electrically connected to thepressing portions and the fixing faces of the touch board, respectively.

The preparing of a touch board may include: a process of patterning thefirst wires and the second wires on a PCB, exposing connecting layers onthe pressing portions and the fixing faces, and forming holes around thepressing portions except for the first wires;

and a process of forming bridges extending from the inner edges of theholes toward the pressing portions.

The fixing of piezo discs may include: a process of fixing holdershaving thermal conductivity to the fixing faces through soldering; and aprocess of inserting the piezo discs between the holders and the touchboard such that first electrodes of the piezo discs are electricallyconnected with the pressing portions and second electrodes of the piezodiscs are electrically connected with the holders.

The fixing of piezo discs may include: applying cream solder to theconnecting layers exposed on the pressing portions and the fixing faces;placing the piezo discs on the rear side of the touch board such thatthe first electrodes of the piezo discs are positioned on the pressingportions and the second electrodes of the piezo discs are positioned onthe connecting layers; fixing the first electrodes and the secondelectrodes of the piezo discs to the pressing portions and the fixingfaces by heating the cream solder.

The method of manufacturing a touch sensor assembly according to animplementation of the present disclosure may further include disposing aguide board or an injection molding that has receiving portions for thepiezo discs on the rear side of the touch board.

The method of manufacturing a touch sensor assembly according to animplementation of the present disclosure may further include disposing acover layer on the rear side of the guide board or the injection moldingand attaching the cover layer to the rear side of the guide board or theinjection molding by pressing the cover layer with a roller having awidth larger than the receiving portions.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the claims. For example,advantageous results still could be achieved if steps of the disclosedtechniques were performed in a different order and/or if components inthe disclosed systems were combined in a different manner and/orreplaced or supplemented by other components. Accordingly, otherimplementations are within the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A touch sensor assembly, comprising: a touchboard attached to a rear side of a panel, the panel having one or moretouch points configured to receive touch input; a piezo disc comprisinga first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode beingfixed to a rear side of the touch board and disposed at a front side ofthe piezo disc that faces the touch board; a pressing portion movablycoupled to the touch board and configured to contact the firstelectrode, the pressing portion being electrically connected to a firstwire disposed on the touch board; and a fixing base that fixes the piezodisc to the rear side of the touch board, that supports the secondelectrode, and that is configured to contact the second electrode, thefixing base being electrically connected to a second wire disposed onthe touch board.
 2. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 1,wherein the touch board defines a hole that passes through the touchboard at a position corresponding to one of the one or more touch pointsof the panel, wherein the touch board comprises a bridge that extendsfrom an inner edge of the hole toward a center of the hole, and whereinthe pressing portion is connected to an end of the bridge.
 3. The touchsensor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first wire iselectrically connected to the pressing portion through the bridge. 4.The touch sensor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bridgeradially extends from a circumference of the pressing portion.
 5. Thetouch sensor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bridge isasymmetrically arranged with respect to the pressing portion.
 6. Thetouch sensor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pressing portioncomprises a surface that includes an anti-corrosion material and that iselectrically connected to the first electrode.
 7. The touch sensorassembly according to claim 1, further comprising a holder that isdisposed rearward of the fixing base, that supports side portions of thepiezo disc and a rear portion of the piezo disc, and that is configuredto provide a fixing force that fixes the piezo disc to the rear side ofthe touch board.
 8. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 7,wherein the holder includes a thermal conductive material, iselectrically connected to the second electrode at a position in contactwith the piezo disc, and is electrically connected to the fixing base.9. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 7, wherein the holdercomprises: a rear side support portion that supports the rear portion ofthe piezo disc; support wings that extend from edges of the rear sidesupport portion toward the touch board and that support the sideportions of the piezo disc; and fixing legs that extend outward of thesupport wings in a direction parallel to a plane including the touchboard and that are fixed to the fixing base of the touch board.
 10. Thetouch sensor assembly according to claim 9, wherein the rear sidesupport portion defines an inlet that is disposed at a first side of therear side support portion and that is configured to receive the piezodisc, and wherein the support wings are not disposed at the first sideof the rear side support portion.
 11. The touch sensor assemblyaccording to claim 10, wherein the rear side support portion defines aguide groove that is disposed at the first side of the rear side supportportion and that is configured to guide insertion of the piezo disc tothe holder.
 12. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 10, whereinthe inlet is open toward an edge of the touch board.
 13. The touchsensor assembly according to claim 9, wherein the holder furthercomprises a pressing projection that protrudes forward from the rearside supporting portion toward the touch board and that providespressure to the rear portion of the piezo disc toward the touch board.14. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 9, wherein the rearside support portion defines at least one slit around a center of therear side support portion.
 15. The touch sensor assembly according toclaim 1, wherein the fixing base is soldered to the second electrodearound an edge of the piezo disc.
 16. The touch sensor assemblyaccording to claim 15, wherein a surface of the pressing portion iselectrically connected to the first electrode by soldering.
 17. Thetouch sensor assembly according to claim 15, wherein the piezo discfurther comprises an extension that extends outward from the secondelectrode and that is fixed to the fixing base.
 18. The touch sensorassembly according to claim 17, wherein the extension is bent from anend of the second electrode toward the first electrode, or bent from theend of the second electrode away from the first electrode.
 19. The touchsensor assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a firstadhesive member that is disposed at a front side of the touch board andthat couples the touch board to the rear side of the panel.
 20. Thetouch sensor assembly according to claim 19, wherein the first adhesivemember defines a slit that passes through the first adhesive member andthat is disposed between positions corresponding to the one or moretouch points of the panel.
 21. The touch sensor assembly according toclaim 20, wherein the slit is configured to isolate one of the one ormore touch points from another of the one or more touch points adjacentto the one of the one or more touch points.
 22. The touch sensorassembly according to claim 19, wherein the first adhesive member coversa portion of the front side of the touch board corresponding to thepiezo disc.
 23. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 1, furthercomprising a guide board or an injection molding that is disposed on therear side of the touch board and that defines a receiving spaceconfigured to receive the piezo disc.
 24. The touch sensor assemblyaccording to claim 23, wherein the guide board or the injection moldingis bonded to the rear side of the touch board by a second adhesivemember.
 25. The touch sensor assembly according to claim 23, furthercomprising a cover layer that is disposed on a rear side of the guideboard or the injection molding and that covers the receiving space.